English Elementary
English is very easy and interesting
AUXILIARY AND SENTENCE
A. AUXILIARY
Auxiliary adalah kata kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat agar memiliki gramatis tertentu.
Auxiliary digunakan bersama-sama dengan verb (kata kerja) lainnya untuk membantu
mengekspresikan arti, atau digunakan tanpa verb (kata kerja) lainnya untuk membentuk kalimat
nominal. Auxiliary verb di bagi menjadi 3, yaitu :
A.1. To Be
To Be adalah kata kerja bantu yang berupa : is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being.
Example : I am a student = I am adalah To be
A.2. To do
To do adalah kata kerja bantu yang berupa : do, does, did.
Example : she does not come here = does adalah to do
A.3. To have
To Have adalah kata kerja bantu yang berupa : have, has, had.
Example : he has taken a book = has adalah To Have
B. SENTENCE
Kalimat/sentence adalah kumpulan kata-kata yang terdiri dari subyek dan predikat.
Kalimat dalam bahasa inggris dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu :
1. kalimat nominal
kalimat nominal yaitu kalimat yang predikatny berupa auxiliary verb.
Example : - he is handsome
- she is student
A N A
Adjective noun adverb
- adjective : kata sifat
contoh : handsome, beautiful, clever, smart, etc.
- noun : kata benda
contoh : book, pencil, pen, etc.
- adverb : kata keterangan
contoh : here, there, at home, in the office, etc.
2. kalimat verbal
kalimat verbal yaitu kalimatnya yang berupa kata kerja aktif.
Example : - I speak English
- She speaks English
GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION
A. GREETINGS ( salam)
1. formal way ( cara resmi )
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good evening
- good day
- good night
- hello, good morning
- hello, good afternoon sir
- hello, good evening Mom
- hello, morning Mr. Ali
- hello, good day Miss. Diana
catatan : good night hanya dipakai ketika pergi/ akan tidur
2. informal way ( cara tidak resmi/kurang resmi)
- hi, hello
- morning ani
- hello, good evening Arman
- Bye-bye
B. INTRODUCTION
Introduction Our Selves
♠ I would like to introduce my self to you.
My name is…………. I am from…………
♠ Could I introduce my self to you.
My name is…………. I am from…………
♠ Can I introduce my self to you.
My name is………….. I am from………...
♠ I want to introduce my self to you.
My name is…………... I am from………..
♠ Hi…………. / Hello Guys………………..
I am………………….. from……………..
ASKING CONDITION and RESPONS
A. Asking condition in a formal way
- How are you today?
- How do you do?
- How’s Mr. Ahmad’s health now?
- Would you tell me about Mr. Ali’s business?
Responds:
- I am all right. Thank you.
- I am fine. Thank you.
- I am very well. Thank you.
- Mr. Ahmad is getting better now.
- It is hard to say. I think Mr. Ali businesses is rather going down.
Catatan: How do you do hanya di pakai pada saat perkenalan dan jawabannya juga sama How do you do
C. Asking condition in an informal way
- How are you? How are today?
- How is life?/ How is your life?
- How are you doing?
- How is everything?
- How are things?
- Is everything all right / fine / OK?
- Is everything under control?
- Are you doing okay?
- Doing okay?
- Have you been all right?
- How are you getting on?
- How are you getting along?
- How is it with you?
Responds:
- Fine thanks.
- Very well thanks.
- Not too bad.
- So so.
- Not too well.
- Great.
- Okay.
- All right.
- It could be worse.
- Wonderful
- Everything is under control.
- Not too fit.
- Sure thing I am.
VOCABULARY
Close Friend Vs Girl/Boy Friend
You are boy/ girl. You have a boy/girl friend, and in his/ her birthday’s party, your relationship will be announced to all family. The preparations have already been ready. But at the same time your close friend gets accident. He/ she is in hospital now. He/ she is almost dead. He/ she needs you very much. So if you are in this position/ situation, what will you do?
a. You attend to your boy/ girl friend’s party, so you let your friend in hospital.
b. You go to hospital to accompany your friend, so you let your boy/ girl friend.
Vocabularies
Future : Masa depan
Expectation : Harapan
Loyalty : Kesetiaan
Temptation : Cobaan
Couple Married : Jodoh
Clouse friend : Sahabat dekat
Sacrifice : Pengorbanan
Self righteous : Harga diri
Confusing : Membingungkan
Credibility : Kredibilitas
Embarrassing : Memalukan
Guilty : Merasa bersalah
Betray : Mengkhianati
Dying : Sekarat
HOW TO EXPRESS DAYS, DATES, TIME, MONTHS & YEAR
A. How to Say Days
There are seven days in a week
Sunday Thursday
Monday Friday
Tuesday Saturday
Wednesday
Examples :
- today is Monday. How about tomorrow?
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
- today is Friday. How about yesterday?
Yesterday was Thursday but tomorrow is Saturday.
- today is Wednesday. How about two days later?
Two days later is Friday. How about the day before?
The day before is Tuesday.
B. how to say Dates ( cara mengatakan tanggal)
ada 2 versi :
a. american style
June 4th, 1987 : june fourth, nineteen eighty seven.
Contoh dalam kalimat :
Roni was born on june the fourth,nineteen eighty seven.
b. british style
6th april 1990 : the sixth if april nineteen ninety.
Contoh dalam kalimat :
What is the date? It is april sixth
C. how to say time
jam 1 pagi : one o’clock AM
jam 1 siang : one o’clock PM
jam 10 pagi : ten O’clock AM
jam 8 malam : eight o’clock PM
jam 6:30 pagi : a half past 6 AM atau six thirty AM
jam 7:45 malam : a quarter to eight PM atau a quarter before eight atau seven forty
five AM
jam 11:10 pagi : ten minutes past eleven atau ten minutes after eleven atau eleven
ten AM
D. How to Say Months
There are twelve months in a year
January July
February August
March September
April October
May November
June December
- What is the first month of the year?
- The first month of the year in January.
- What month is it?
- It is April.
- What month was the last month?
- Last month was March
- What month is the next month?
- The next month is May.
NUMERALS
Cardinal Numbers Ordinal Numbers
1 : One 1 : First
2 : Two 2 : Second
3 : Three 3 : Third
4 : Four 4 : Fourth
5 : Five 5 : Fifth
6 : Six 6 : Sixth
7 : Seven 7 : Seventh
8 : Eight 8 : Eighth
9 : Nine 9 : Ninth
10 : Ten 10 : Tenth
11 : Eleven 11 : Eleventh
12 : Twelve 12 : Twelfth
13 : Thirteen 13 : Thirteenth
14 : Fourteen 14 : Fourteenth
15 : Fifteen 15 : Fifteenth
16 : Sixteen 16 : Sixteenth
17 : Seventeen 17 : Seventeenth
18 : Eighteen 18 : Eighteenth
19 : Nineteen 19 : Nineteenth
20 : Twenty 20 : Twentieth
+ → Plus : tambah : → Divide : bagi
- → Minus : kurang = → Equal/ is : sama dengan
X → Times : kali
Example:
5 + 5 = 10
→ Five plus five equals ten
→ Five plus five is ten
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